The Caravan Gallery at The Edinburgh Art Festival

September 16th, 2009

Around Edinburgh

Tuesday 4th:
The Journey North – embarked on an epic 10 hour journey from Portsmouth to Livingston – via the magnificent Forton Services at Lancaster. We were the last overnight guests to arrive at the Premier Travel Inn (no bath and only one teabag in the room but considerably cheaper than the Edinburgh alternatives at Festival time). Startled to find a fan (as in electrical appliance) in our rather chilly room, apparently provided for the comfort of guests in the recent hot weather.

Wednesday 5th:
EAF Launch Day – an encouragingly sunny early start in the hotel car park hanging photos of Edinburgh and Glasgow on freshly painted white caravan walls. Some were taken on our first trip to Scotland in 2002 when The Caravan Gallery appeared in George Square outside Glasgow Art Fair, and in Edinburgh at Princes St and Inverleith House. Oh, and Alloa.

Subsequent photos arose from our participation in Glasgow International last year courtesy of Street Level Photoworks while the latest ones resulted from a very moist research trip to Edinburgh in July 09. Alongside 100 or so Scottish photos we displayed a selection of images taken in other locations visited on our travels over the past few years. Some of these represented random sightings, notably an Afghan hound in a shell suit and a purple Lycra clad preacher, whilst others illustrated current trends and particular themes that interest us such as curious enterprises, stroppy shopkeepers, idiosyncratic individuals and regeneration. Central to our approach is the concept of Psychogeography which explores the relationship of place to its social and cultural history. Many of our images are concerned with the way places evolve over a period of time.

On site at Inspace

The launch took place at Inspace, home of New Media Scotland on Crichton St. We set up our street corner camp at lunchtime in close proximity to the mosque and Fringe HQ amidst a flurry of festival activity. A steady stream of visitors, suitably refreshed with whisky cocktails and delectable edible treats, were treated to a guided tour of the caravan. We were especially delighted to welcome the one and only Bob and Roberta Smith who recommended a visit to Walsall and invited us to check out his rather splendid show at The Grey Gallery later on that evening. Afterwards we were compelled to pop into Caffe Piccante (World Record Holder For The Most Portions of Chips Wrapped In 1 Minute) for cheesy chips smothered in curry sauce and Scotch pie, chips and gravy. Mmmm!

Thursday 6th:
Outside the National Gallery Complex, The Mound – decamped to the the glorious setting of the Scottish National Galleries where we soon made ourselves at home with the cheery assistance of self proclaimed Scouse Glaswegian security guard James and the gang. The incessant drone of bagpipes interspersed with mournful pan pipes provided the soundtrack for a day of animated conversation. We welcomed a most eclectic audience into the caravan including Poles, Danes, Romanians, Welsh and Brummies, also someone from Dunblane who recommended we should never visit their home town without a camera lest we miss fellow resident Andy Murray smiling. We felt disinclined to move the caravan as arranged to a secure night time location after a busy day on The Mound and settled for James’ promise to keep an eye on it whilst we indulged in another evening of exhibition openings.

Outside the National Gallery Complex

Friday 7th:
Glad to wake up to another sunny day and find the caravan, thankfully intact, where we’d left it the night before. Our first visitor of the day suggested we explore the Highlands and then launched into the problem of wee midgies and tactics for dealing with them. We were fascinated to learn that even the most rugged and manly of fishermen swear by the efficacy of Avon’s Skin So Soft for repelling said pests whilst benefiting from its beautifying qualities. Whilst on the subject of skin we have to report that we were treated to a guided tour of security man James’ comprehensive tattoos. The man’s a walking art work as it is but assured us there’s still room (you can probably guess where) for further adornment. We were also delighted to make the acquaintance of fellow Portsmouth resident, writer and stand-up comedian Joe (Smoother than Jack) Daniels who was in town to check out the Fringe and write some reviews. After we shut up shop for the day we took a stroll along the Royal Mile where we ran into the legendary Lewis, King of Scotland who was annoying buskers by getting in on their act with his stringless guitar.

Lewis, King of Scotland

Saturday 8th:
A distinctly festive feel had descended upon The Mound precinct along with crowds of tourists marking the official beginning of the Fringe festival. Today was the day we found out about Edinburgh’s seductively named Pubic Triangle, so called due to the location of a lap dancing club on each corner. Visitors to the caravan included Edinburgh’s own brothel creeper-wearing King of the Rockers, a family we’d previously met at the Wirksworth Festival, and Lucy who informed us of a Sheffield pub carvery offering lunchtime strip shows in the midst of an Islamic district. Abi who worked at the NGS admired our photo of a rather gruesome Paul McCartney cake taken in Liverpool and told of a competition to win a not-quite-life-size model of Andy Murray made of pizza dough. Malcolm, director of Street Level, spent the afternoon with us and was present when a gentleman from Sydney, Australia gleefully announced he and his family had free-camped on our very parking spot in a 10ft caravan for 11 nights in 1971!

Sunday 9th:
A return to the all too familiar rain that set the tone for most of the Edinburgh photos we took on our recent visit. The Mound precinct looked a little less festive to begin with but poncho-wearing tourists armed with umbrellas soon gathered in considerable numbers to cheer on a semi naked street performer juggling knives in a downpour. A day of battling with parasols and, thanks to James, a tarpaulin although it did perk up a bit later on. Our final visitors, a fabulously entertaining local family called the Walkers, proclaimed to ‘love this van, canny beat it!’ then proceeded to show off their tattoos and double jointed thumb skills. They also brought along their dog, the only canine visitor we’d had during our sojourn on The Mound.

Monday 10th:
A very wet start to the day and time to bid farewell to Edinburgh. Time for the caravan to make way for a few more jugglers on The Mound….

In conclusion: we enjoyed our Caravan Gallery debut at the Edinburgh Art Festival and appreciated the chance to undertake a spot of caravanning in the shadow of the imposing National Galleries of Scotland. The audience was a little different to the one we’re generally accustomed to however, no doubt due to the nature of the festival and also the location. Apart from a number of determined art fans clutching distinctively dayglo EAFguides the majority of of our visitors were overseas tourists, street entertainers and families who had come along to watch street entertainers; some of the aforementioned may have been confused to come across a small mustard caravan in the centre of Edinburgh but left enthused by the experience. Scottish visitors were generally pretty forthcoming about our images of Edinburgh and Glasgow, the conversation ranging from tram mayhem, the demise of Glasgow’s Paddy’s market, the reincarnation of Leith Walk shop World of Gas as Ocean Life, Scottish vernacular architecture, Edinburgh’s overflowing bins, and pies adorned with piped potato and baked beans. Several of the people we met were fellow artists and photographers, curators and event organisers with whom we discussed the possibility of future projects and collaborations.

A few comments from The Caravan Gallery Visitors’ Book:
Poetry in motion
Keep doing this
This exhibition is world class
According to Meat Club chicken is a vegetable
Great! makes me want to pick up my camera
Documentary meets art in the best possible way!
We now have our own sex shop in Alloa
The best gallery in Edinburgh
Look out for Black & White Minstrels in Arbroath
‘Thistle do Nicely’ was nominated in the Top 10 Shop Names In The World
Great to see the real Britain in all its absurdities
I love your caravan art gallery, I want it!
Get stoned pebbledashing!

Read Joe Daniels Fringe Blog.

The Caravan Gallery would like to thank:  EAF, Street Level Photoworks, Panasonic Lumix, The Travelling Gallery, Inspace, National Galleries of Scotland, James Milligan and his hi-viz colleagues, Wendy Law and family, PPG who print our books and postcards (and Kate Fisher who sent us the new Edinburgh postcards we’d forgotten to bring), also everyone who visited us at The Caravan Gallery.

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Jan Williams & Chris Teasdale
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The Caravan Gallery is supported by Panasonic Lumix.

The National Photography Symposium, Manchester, 19-21 June 2009

July 27th, 2009

“If your photographs are not good enough you are probably not reading enough.”
Tod Papageorge

Red Eye

Chetham’s Library and Museum in Manchester, the oldest public library in the English-speaking world, hosted the first National Photography Symposium organised by Redeye, The Photography Network, in partnership with the University of Bolton, in June 2009.

The event held in this unique medieval venue instead of the somewhat cold and sterile alternative of a modern conference centre and opened with a truly inspiring performance on the subject of “the marriage of words and images” by the poet Ian MacMillan metaphorically suggested a parallel between various public creative languages including literature, poetry, music, photography, etc.  The idea that as photographers and facilitators we should look outside our own practice resonated consistently throughout the Symposium.

Medieval Venue

To say that Francis Hodgson, a photography critic for the Financial Times, and the former Head of Photographs at Sotheby’s, London, expressed dissatisfaction with the current position of photography in Britain would be an understatement. In his keynote speech he combined anger and passion in his exploration of everything that is historically and culturally wrong with the way photography – in his view the most important medium of today – is currently represented in the UK.

His arguments include the lack of general appreciation and the most basic cultural framework that is standard in France, Germany and certainly the US, among others, the absence of serious analysis and discussion of the “not quite proper art form” in the British press and on TV, combined with the loss of the London Photo Fair and the enormous number of unemployable people, “illiterate in their own art form,” produced by photography courses each year. He shared some rather depressing figures (for example, the ratio between the number of pop and opera correspondents and the number of photography correspondents, if any) which demonstrate that photography is currently very far from reaching the level of cultural manifestation it deserves.

Needless to say that this angry and intellectually engaging presentation made quite an impact on the audience, and it would be fascinating to see such sharp minds focus on the future and the ways of altering, if not revolutionising, current thinking about photography at the next Symposium.

Miranda Gavin, Deputy and Online Editor of the bimonthly contemporary photography magazine HotShoe, gave a memorable presentation on the dynamics and pressures of magazine publishing versus publishing on demand, blogging and other forms of online communities. She raised a number of crucial questions, answers to which will probably determine the development of print magazine publishing and the online environment in the future. The advantages of being able to reach bigger audiences online through blogs and forums are indisputable but it’s a whole other landscape that brings all sorts of additional colours and presents a new set of challenges: “…What about arbitrators of taste? How democratic is it? Do we want to have peer-reviewed exhibitions? What about a photograph and a magazine being an object? What about the idea of an emerging artist being discovered, do photographers get discovered online in the same way? What about the kudos of having your work published in a print magazine? How do we feel about digitalisation and the copyright responsibility that comes with it?…”

In her talk Miranda Gavin gave visibility to issues that cannot be ignored and echoed presentations by other speakers like David Brittain, the former editor of Creative Camera, who explored the idea of magazine art, a relationship between image makers and editors and how technology is forcing print to adapt; and Paul Herrmann, the director of Redeye who offered his vision of the successful 21st century photographer which almost inevitably includes being a part of an international virtual circle, as well as complimentary range of work as a result of a broad interest in the world.

Other topics discussed include the global overview of the photography market and how it was born and developed in The Art Market and Collectors by Jeffrey Boloten and Francis Hodgson;  photography festivals as an interruption of the everyday,  their agendas and geographical landscape in The Photography Festivals by Louise Clements, Yasmina Reggad, James McVeigh and Patrick Henry as well as numerous other sessions like Photography in the Press; Photographers, the Police, Security and Privacy; The Collective and the Library; Copyright; Political Activism; Documenting the Socially Excluded, etc and keynotes by a multiple award winning Magnum photographer Chris Steele-Perkins and the influential contemporary artist and filmmaker Hannah Collins.

Many sessions overlapped, allowing attendees to follow their own customised schedule and make the best use of their time, but this was at the cost of almost segregating what started out as a diverse mix of people that is so essential for creating a dialogue.

Whether the National Photography Symposium takes a radical format for creating a battle of ideas and becomes a regular major event in the British calendar remains to be seen, but its ambition is simply brilliant, so it is my hope that the event gets deserved recognition for its relevance to both practitioners and facilitators.

Alina Kisina

Alina is a self-taught Ukranian photographer who trained as a linguist. Her solo show ‘Zerkalo : Mirror’ was shown at the Scotland-Russia Institute in Edinburgh in December 2008 to January 2009.

Exhibiting Photography: A Practical Guide to Choosing a Space, Displaying Your Work, and Everything in Between’

May 29th, 2009

Shirley Read
Focal Press. ISBN 978-0-240-80939-7
257 pages, softback. £17.99


Exhibiting Photography

Exhibiting Photography comes at a time when there is a groundswell of college courses in photography, evidence of many regional support networks for the medium, a number of prizes and exhibition opportunities, several dedicated magazines, websites, galleries and projects that are all championing photography’s status as a creative medium. Photography is, as Tom Normand proposes, the visual form of our age. In the book’s bibliography, Rhonda Wilson’s publication Seeing the Light, A Photographer’s Guide to Enterprise is cited, a book which demonstrated (in 1993) that critical practice and career development are not mutually exclusive. Wilson is now the Director of Birmingham based Rhubarb Rhubarb, the annual international portfolio review event, an occasion which typifies the range and quality of photographic image-making today, whose participants, both reviewers and makers, should be alerted to this book.

Exhibiting Photography
, however, is not initially an appealing book – its cover is unattractive with a dull typeface and bland illustration (should have used a photograph) and is an immediate turnoff. Begin reading and you are faced with an explanation of the differences between the English and American uses of words related to exhibition practice (which suggests this has been written for a US market – its publisher Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier, who publish scientific and academic books and journals). But this initially patronising and oversimplifying tone (derived from student workshops?) disappears after the preface and there is a lot more value in what is to follow.

The book’s mission is to improve the ability of image-makers to successfully negotiate the complexities of exhibition production in a step-by-step guide to the social, strategic and organizational skills that are expected in the public and commercial gallery sectors. Targeted mainly at the emerging photographer – covering both amateur and professional – its starting point is that moment when the image, in the eyes of its maker, is finished. From that point a number of practical, aesthetic and presentational choices present themselves. A photograph has to qualify as ‘art’. It does this through a process of negotiation involving a number of people whose job is to deliver it to an audience. These includes the framer, the curator, the gallery staff, the reviewer, the funder, the peer support group, as well as the public. Hopefully, in different ways, this book speaks to all of these, and is a timely reminder of the way those roles are interdependent.

The book is structured around 6 chapters, mainly giving practical advice, but punctuated with quotes from photographers and artists that open it out into a more general discussion. It also includes a number of useful ‘Handouts’ (Sample CV; Model Release Form; Resources File; Toolkit checklist, The Budget; Press Release…) and several Case Studies, which lift it from its purely instructional base.

There is an empowering message in here that artists can do it for themselves by setting up their own structures and being in control of the discourse around their work. Photodebut, the second case study in the book, is a good example of a group project that promotes, supports and seeks to connect emerging photographers. Esther Teichmann recounts the initial collective as being ‘self-propelling and exhilarating’ and remarks: ‘Dialogue needs community and creativity thrives upon dialogue. This triangular relationship between creativity, dialogue and community, which is the foundation of all fine art education, often gets forgotten outside the framework of the academy…’. Following a different model TRACE is an artist-led curatorial and publishing project that aims to give artists the time and space to develop projects through exhibitions, editions, and publications. Photographer Sian Bonnell is upfront about what’s on offer when artists exhibit in the TRACE space in Dorset, based in a domestic setting and in a former shop: a private view and talk (recorded on video), documentation of the show, a set of postcards and a fee. They also mentor photographers, review portfolio’s and offer guidance on editing, presentation, and new directions. ‘The goal is for the photographers… to take ownership of the networks for themselves, with TRACE acting as catalyst and the website a conduit.’

Andrew Dewdney writes an overly long and optimistic piece on The Digital Gallery in the fourth case study, making interesting if contestable claims on the instability of a photographic oeuvre, ‘A student could now undertake a very successful degree course in photography with no more than a mobile phone and an internet connection, because right now everything is about the circulation of the instant, real-time image – the total ephemerality as well as the dissolution of the photographic image’.

The superficiality of the art world and its dual sophistication are touched upon in Chapter 1, the richest of the six chapters: ‘One of the ways the art world works is through a system of connecting institutions, organisations, and individuals. Many exhibition opportunities come about fairly informally by word of mouth and through conversation among curators or photographers’. A subsequent section says that curators ‘establish the meanings and status of contemporary art through its acquisition, exhibition, and interpretation’. Here the author takes the opportunity to lambast the shallowness of contemporary curation while making the case for a blend of creative and admininstrative skills that a good curator would bring to the task of making work coherent: ‘The curator is creating a conversation not just between artist and audience but among the artist, the audience, the space, the institution, the press, and the art world.’ And former Director of Brighton Photography Biennial, John Gill (whose quotes throughout the book seem disproportionate to the others selected for inclusion) remarks: ‘90% of the business of putting exhibitions together is in the organisation of it.’

The final chapter, looking at hanging methods and pre-opening preparations becomes confused with a section on the Print Sales department of Photographers’ Gallery which suggests that this should have been signposted as a sixth case study in the book. The conclusion is surprisingly brief making the book seem unbalanced. A salient quote or challenge to the reader would have saved it from a rather deflated ending – excepting of course, a useful glossary of terms. Let’s hope the flaws in design and the numerous typos are addressed in the course of a second edition. In the meantime, there’s enough essential stuff in here to help photographers, as well as college lecturers, curators, and facilitators in picking up the loose ends of current exhibition practice.

Malcolm Dickson

This review was published in Source magazine, issue 57, Winter 2009.

Photocinema Conference

May 4th, 2009

The Photocinema Conference took place at Quad, Derby on March 6th as part of FORMAT 09 Festival. It took the form of a one-day symposium around the theme of the still and moving image.

The conference was sold out well before the day not least because of the varied line-up of speakers, which intelligently combined talks by practitioners with those of theorists/academics.

David Campany took the floor first and introduced the audience to a series of photocinema encounters. This included the use of a colour transparency in the opening scenes of the film Don’t Look Now, (based on the Du Maurier novel) which begins to seep blood as Donald Sutherland views it on a lightbox. The sight prompts a premonition of tragedy in Sutherland, that of the drowning of his daughter, itself a premonition of the macabre events which follow.

Don’t Look Now

Don’t Look Now

Don’t Look Now

Another powerful reference was to the shot for Victor Sjostrom’s 1927 film The Wind. Used as a production still, this stunning image was in fact a staged reconstruction but has exactly the energy and movement appropriate to the subject of the film.

The Wind

This interplay of stillness and movement, where sometimes one medium succeeds in doing that which the other is renowned for, was the underlying thread through all the presentations that followed.

On the theme of the elements still, Martin Parr showed a wonderfully candid short on a stormy evening in one of England’s tired but chirpy coastal holiday resorts. While Victor Burgin showed the last 7 minute sequence from Antonioni’s L’Eclisse. Shot on the corner of a quiet street as the sun sets, this astonishing series of scenes in which little more happens than time passing, is a film-makers homage to stillness.

There were too many highlights for me to cover them all. Neil Campbell presented a fascinating paper on the work of Robert Frank and Wim Wenders, one a photographer whose work functioned more like a film (in “long sentences” said Kerouac), the other a film-maker whose films can be read as a series of stills. Donovan Wylie gave a frank account of his crisis with photography and his frustrations with film-making, both informing work which is in my opinion more engaging for the struggle. Eric Baudelaire talked of the influence of Tarkovsky’s Stalker in his work Imagined States (2005). Finally Rachel Moore presented Hollis Frampton’s 1971 film nostalgia. An important film in an art historical sense no doubt, but one which really should not be scheduled for the end of a long day’s listening.

All in all though this was an exciting day, both informative and inspiring, with photography shedding light on cinema and vice versa, neither loosing their magic through association. I could have done with a little more female magic in the line-up of speakers but that would be my only criticism. This is an area of intrigue for me and I had a great day watching and listening to the various pieces of an ongoing puzzle.

EJ. Major

EJ Major is an artist based in London. Her solo exhibition ‘Try to Do Things We All Can Understand’ was premeried at Street Level in April 2008, and coincided with Glasgow International. The work of the same name was also included in the FORMAT 09 festival exhibition at Quad, Derby.

Photography in Scotland: Then, Now and Beyond Our Time

May 4th, 2009

The Scottish Society for the History of Photography

National Galleries, Edinburgh 28th March 2009

SSHoP Conference

The conference celebrated the 25th anniversary of The Scottish Society for the History of Photography. The first meeting in 1983 was held in order to raise awareness of photography’s potential as an art form. This fuelled the original members’ decision to start a BA Honors course dedicated to Fine Art Photography at The Glasgow School of Art. From then on, the Scottish impact on photography became worldwide and a vibrant photographic culture was finally realised.Various themes ran through the day’s discussion such as photography’s ability to lie, or perhaps more accurately the photographer’s desire to lie. Also discussed were the effects of the progression of technology in photography and the uncertain future of this medium.Certain questions arose both from audience members and speakers such as ‘What sort of photography will there be in the next 25 years?’ Considering the relatively short lifespan of the medium and its dramatic technological progression in the last 30 years, only hazardous guesses were made. Nothing is certain with the future of photography but I find this prospect rather exciting.

SSHop talk 1

It was made clear from the artist talks by Calum Colvin and more specifically the New Generation photographers that not all has been lost to digital photography. In fact 3 of the four artists referred to the delights of the flourishing second-hand market of film cameras. I remain positive that whilst technologies in photography will continue to develop at lightning speed, both young and older photographers will strive to keep mechanical photography alive. A perfect example of this is New Generation photographer, Lucy Levene, who when asked about the future of photography mentioned that she has recently set up her own commercial darkroom.One topic arose that interested me was in the future of photography as a career. With the number of graduating photographers in the UK each year being significantly larger than the number of jobs in the photographic industry in the whole of Europe, one lady asked if this can possibly be sustained. What will happen to all these photographers?

SSHop talk 2

Dr Sara Stevenson, a leading member of the SSHoP since 1983, spoke of the common pursuit of collecting photographs simply due to an aesthetic appreciation. This human adoration of photographs is what I believe has caused a dramatic increase in those studying photography but will engender the development of subcultures and new ‘isms’ within photographic art…also provide us with the next generation of photography.  The question was asked with uncertainty and worry rather than excitement for the future of the great medium and its followers. Three snapshots into the lives and portfolios of three New Generation photographers was more than enough to convince me that the future is not necessarily bleak.Each artist delivered a short presentation on their most recent work and personal practice. All three varied in subject matter and style though themes that were conveyed through their photographs overlapped considerably, such as disability, faith, immigration, and globalisation. There seemed to me to be an ultimate focus on contemporary culture and observations of Scottish society.

SSHop talk 3

I found the three artist talks tremendously inspiring and reassuring. I believe that if there are fine art photographers, they will continue to produce work whether they are getting paid to do so or not. It is a genuine love of photographs and the communication through them that inspires each of us to continue making art this way. The conference was held on 28 March 2009 at the Hawthornden Lecture Theatre, National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh. Speakers were David Bruce, Dr. Sara Stevenson, Dr. Alison Morrison-Low, and David Brittain.Artist Talks from Calum Colvin, Andy Wiener, Claire Wheeldon, Michael Mersinis and Lucy Levene.

Victoria Baker

Victoria Baker is a photographer based in Glasgow. She was included in the ‘Futureproof’ exhibition at Street Level in late 2008, an exhibition showcasing some recent talent from photography courses at Scottish art schools.

Photographs courtesy of Roger Farnham.

Donovan Wylie at PhotoCinema

May 4th, 2009

To me a festival like FORMAT and the recent PHOTOCINEMA conference in particular is a hub for all these supremely creative people to get together and feed off each other’s talents. It feels like home. It doesn’t matter how well I know a photographer’s work – to me there is nothing like hearing them talk about the “behind the scenes”. This is when one has an opportunity to appreciate their personality and truly connect with the artist’s world.

I found Magnum photographer Donovan Wylie’s presentation most inspiring as he struck me as a deeply sincere person who seems to say only the things he strongly believes in. He is a brave, decisive and reliable narrator who takes great responsibility in expressing his view without prejudice.

His ease and honesty in telling the story behind his BAFTA winning film “The Train” were very refreshing. He clearly left his safety zone – photography, and began an adventure with a highly collaborative craft of moving image. He experimented, inventing his own way of telling a story.  (It brought to mind the Bell chapter in Tarkovsky’s  “Andrei Rublev” with a boy who mobilised a crowd of people claiming he knew the secret of bell casting. After the extremely laborious task was complete and the bell rang perfectly we find out that the boy didn’t know a thing about it and relied primarily on faith and his natural skill…)

In “The Train” Donovan geographically and emotionally explores modern Russia which intrigued me – as a Ukrainian photographer living in the UK I am yet to photograph Britain in spite of my huge curiosity for its inner life. I always considered interpreting such a different culture a dangerous territory: how do you deal with something so unfamiliar without trivialising it? Looking at the “Western” work on the former Soviet Union I often find it exciting but feel that it’s all about surface and it tells me nothing through its obsession with detail and recycling of exhausted characters.  A lot of it seems to be revolving around the exotic, which is certainly very seductive and can become a license for patronising. Donovan Wylie however brilliantly succeeded in seeing through the exotic glamour that so often sticks to the subject. I don’t know whether he managed to find his deeper meaning at the end of the journey through Russia, but to me he clearly found a real ambivalence which resonates way beyond state borders.

Alina Kisina

Alina is a self-taught Ukranian photographer who trained as a linguist. Her solo show ‘Zerkalo : Mirror’ was shown at the Scotland-Russia Institute in Edinburgh in December 2008 to January 2009.

Photography and The City

May 4th, 2009

Stills Gallery, Edinburgh, 6th March 2009.

This event was advertised as a discussion that would explore the themes of photography and the city through distinct perspectives.  Indeed, Alex Law, Duncan Forbes and Francis McKee approached the subject from three very different points of enquiry.

Alex Law began the discussion by offering us a look at 20th Century social theory through the work of Walter Benjamin, Henri Lefebvre and Georg Simmel.  His paper was insightful, and surprisingly more relevant to photography than I had anticipated.

Law discussed Simmel’s The Metropolis and Mental Life (1903) and how the urban environment has transformed our personality over the years through the adjustments the city imposes on people.  His talk covered broad themes, including the visual imagination of the city, the bombardment of our senses, the dialectic of the city, the domestication of the street and more generally, modernism and modernity.

Law outlined the inherent tensions between commodity production and people’s values and individuality.  He touched upon Marx to illustrate that to make sense of history, we must leave the world of surface appearances and ideology and instead examine the material realities of labour and the dissemination and control of information if we are to obtain the ‘truth’. Importantly, Law discussed the idea that experience itself is becoming devalued, and that many thinkers (from Simmel to Adorno) believed that Art is the solution to the rescue humanity from experience.

Benjamin was one of these thinkers who saw art positively.  For example Benjamin argued that with advances in technology such as photography, there is increased scope for human agency in the creation of art works.  Yet in many ways this put him at odds with the pessimism of Adorno’s critique of the culture industry, and its standardisation of the production of art works.

Duncan Forbes went to offer us a reengagement with the history of photography.  He focused on picturesque Edinburgh, the politics of the structural nostalgia and the romantic imagery this enforces.  He outlined that in the 1820s there was an explosion of images of the city. Edinburgh was emerging as a ‘spectacular city’, and according to Forbes this ‘spectacular’ had a dramatic effect on social relations.

Forbes described the arrival of the camera as a revolutionary instrument.  Through an intriguing slideshow of photographic calotypes we were offered a very different view and representation of Edinburgh compared to the romantic paintings we had seen previously.  We looked at the work of Hill and Adamson, who (I had not realised) had paid particular attention to Edinburgh’s architecture.  In fact, Forbes informed us that Hill was actually a very political figure who was part of a massive attempt to reclaim art from the aristocracy.

Figure 1

Figure 1: Edinburgh’s Scott Monument Under Construction, c1844David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson.

Through this new photographic documentation of Edinburgh’s architecture, the city was being actively monumentalised.  Edinburgh was transforming rapidly.  Capitalism was now firmly entrenched as the dominant system of production, and thus changes within the local environment were inevitable: urban demolitions were common. In turn, the increasing rationalisation of modernity, as famously depicted by Max Weber, became entrenched in photography – the romanticisation of the past went hand in hand with its increasing commodification through the medium of photography.  Forbes quoted Benjamin in saying that ‘the truth of an object is only visible in its destruction’.  This discussion of destruction led us on nicely to Francis McKee’s paper.

Francis McKee offered us a discussion based on his current interest in the internet, modern ruins and their relationship to photography. McKee illustrated his talk with images of modern ruins from internet sites to demonstrate their increasingly popularity as an ‘internet genre’.

He spoke about the ruin as a modern invention that we humans have a great unspoken excitement and fascination with.  His talk looked at various artists who have been inspired by ruins, from writers who remarked at the ‘dark and wonderful’ nature of the Blitz, to filmmakers who were inspired by bombed-down cities to make movies (known as ‘Rubble Films’).  He also analysed more recent examples of photographers who engaged with ruined sites such as Chernobyl, Beirut, Ground Zero and contemporary Detroit.  McKee rightly questioned why people are so interested in these types of ruins. Where is photography now?  And how is photography related to these sites?

 Figure 2

Figure 2: Getty Caption: ‘A milkman delivering milk in a London street devastated during a German bombing raid. Firemen are dampening down the ruins behind him.’  Photographer Fred Morley.

 Figure 3

Figure 3: Original film poster for Rubble Film, c, 1929, Man with a Movie Camera

 Figure 4

Figure 4: Michigan Central Train Station, Detroit. Image taken from the  Internet site Flikr

McKee argued that the ruin might be becoming a fetishised symbol for photographers as a reaction to hyper media.  Indeed as a photographer, I fully appreciate the temptation to document these ruins as they some how seem to encapsulate the past and present simultaneously.

The discussion ended on the somewhat depressing note that our experience of the city is becoming increasingly mediated, and that Art and photography still shape our imagination of the city.  Some say that the city is dead – yet McKee also suggested that maybe photography is dead.  Today, we occupy a whole new social way of taking and receiving photographs. Controversially McKee suggested that maybe this new currency is much more important than Fine Art Photography. Although this was a somewhat pessimistic point to end on, it is a challenge for us photographers to grapple and engage with…

Caroline Douglas

Caroline Douglas is an artist based in Glasgow who predominantly works with photograpy. She was Artist in Residence at Stills Gallery in Edinburgh in 2008. She graduated in 2006.